Wednesday, August 31, 2016

Macam Macam Electrolit Lemah dan Kuat

Macam Macam Electrolit Lemah dan Kuat


1. Elektrolit Kuat

a. Asam kuat

HxZ (aq)-> x H+(aq) + Zx–(aq)

Contoh:

• HCl(aq)-> H+(aq) + Cl–(aq)

• H2SO4(aq)->2 H+(aq) + SO42–(aq)

• HNO3(aq)-> H+(aq) + NO3–(aq)

b. Basa kuat

M(OH)x(aq)-> Mx+(aq) + x OH–(aq)

Contoh:

• NaOH(aq)-> Na+(aq) + OH–(aq)

• Ba(OH)2(aq)-> Ba2+(aq) + 2 OH–(aq)

• Ca(OH)2(aq)-> Ca2+(aq) + 2 OH–(aq)

c. Garam

MxZy(aq)-> x My+(aq) + y Zx–(aq)

Contoh:

• NaCl(aq)-> Na+(aq) + Cl–(aq)

• Na2SO4(aq)->2 Na+(aq) + SO42–(aq)

• Al2(SO4)3(aq)->2 Al3+(aq) + 3SO42–(aq)





2. Elektrolit Lemah

a. Asam lemah

HxZ(aq) ightleftharpoons x H+(aq) + Zx–(aq)

Contoh:

CH3COOH(aq) ightleftharpoons H+(aq) + CH3COO–(aq)

H2SO3(aq) ightleftharpoons 2 H+(aq) + SO32–(aq)

H3PO4(aq) ightleftharpoons 3 H+(aq) + PO4–(aq)

b. Basa lemah

M(OH)x(aq) ightleftharpoons Mx+(aq) + x OH–(aq)

Contoh:

NH4OH(aq) ightleftharpoons NH4+(aq) + OH–(aq)

Al(OH)3(aq) ightleftharpoons Al3+(aq) + 3 OH–(aq)

Fe(OH)2(aq) ightleftharpoons Fe2+(aq) + 2 OH–(aq)


No
Senyawa
Rumus Kimia
Reaksi Ionisasi
1
Asam Asetat
CH3COOH
CH3COOH ? CH3COO-  + H+
2
Asam Arsenat
H3AsO4
H3AsO4 ? AsO4- + 3H+
3
Asam Benzoat
C6H5COOH
C6H5COOH ? C6H5COO- + H+
4
Asam Borat
H3BO3
H3BO3 ? BO33- + 3H+
5
Asam Karbonat
H2C03
H2C03 ? CO33- + 2H
6
Asam Formiat
HCOOH
HCOOH ? HCOO- + H+
7
Asam Iodida
HI

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Posted by Unknown at 11:22 PM Labels: , , , ,